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Surah 91 · 15 verses · Makki

Surah Ash-Shams الشمس

Surah Ash-Shams (الشمس, “The Sun”) is the 91st surah of the Quran, with 15 verses. It is a Makki surah, revealed in Makkah before the Hijrah, and was the 26th surah to be revealed. It sits in juz 30, on page 595 of the Madani Mushaf. It belongs to Juz Amma, the last part of the Quran, which many people memorise first.

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سورة الشمس مكتوبة بالعربية

Read Surah Ash-Shams with English translation

Arabic: Uthmani script. English: Saheeh International. Tap a verse number to open that verse.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. 1

    وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

    By the sun and its brightness

  2. 2

    وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

    And [by] the moon when it follows it

  3. 3

    وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

    And [by] the day when it displays it

  4. 4

    وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

    And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it

  5. 5

    وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

    And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

  6. 6

    وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

    And [by] the earth and He who spread it

  7. 7

    وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

    And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

  8. 8

    فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

    And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

  9. 9

    قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

    He has succeeded who purifies it,

  10. 10

    وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

    And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

  11. 11

    كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

    Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

  12. 12

    إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

    When the most wretched of them was sent forth.

  13. 13

    فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا

    And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."

  14. 14

    فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

    But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

  15. 15

    وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا

    And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

Frequently asked questions

How many verses are in Surah Ash-Shams?

Surah Ash-Shams has 15 verses (ayat) and about 54 words, on page 595 of the Madani Mushaf.

Is Surah Ash-Shams Makki or Madani?

It is Makki: revealed in Makkah, 26th in the order of revelation.

Which juz is Surah Ash-Shams in?

Surah Ash-Shams is in juz 30.

What does Ash-Shams mean?

Ash-Shams (الشمس) means “The Sun”.

How do I make a Surah Shams video with translation?

Open AyahReel, choose Surah Ash-Shams and the verses you want, pick a reciter and a background, and choose English, Urdu, Indonesian or German for the translation line. Save the 9:16 video and share it to TikTok, Instagram, YouTube or WhatsApp.

Similar surahs

Also Makki, close in length.

Revealed around the same time

Nearest in the order of revelation.